Termites in France
WouterTermites are an ecological pest that affects the world’s forests and buildings. They feed on wood cellulose and eliminate plant debris. They live in colonies with a queen, a king, and thousands of worker insects. They can reproduce right after introduction and spread quickly.
The European species are found primarily in the Mediterranean region, with limited distribution in the North, Scandinavia, and northern Russia. The tropical species are found in Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa, but they do not naturally occur in Scandinavia.
In France, termites are spread by human-mediated transport of building materials. The French railway network is an important means for long-distance transport, and it has facilitated the spread of R. flavipes in the country.
Researchers are now studying the spread of this pest in the Centre-Val de Loire region. This region includes the cities of Tours and Orleans. This study will help researchers understand the termite’s history. It will also provide information to control strategies.
During the nineteenth century, termites made their way to France from America. Their arrival in shipments of agricultural products and timber was accidental. They are now a major pest in France, and their spread is accelerating. The southernmost part of the country, especially the Lot-et-Garonne and Lot-et-Garonne-Alpes, are among the worst affected.
These termites are not very visible. They have hollowed out nests, which weaken the wood. As a result, they cause structural damage, and may even kill the wooden beams in properties.
