How Hard Are Termite Mounds?
WouterTermite mounds are constructed to protect termites from the hot, dry conditions. They are very stable. Termites build these structures with soil and saliva. They are also used as burying sites. The termites use their saliva to cement the soil particles together. They also use their saliva to protect the walls from weathering.
They have become a popular tourist attraction because of their large size. They can reach over 100 feet in diameter. In the past, they have been used to construct roads and house bricks. The soil from these mounds is also used to make clay balls for catapults.
Termites are socially organized and are a major player in the landscape. They are a natural pest, but most species are harmless. They provide food and a habitat for many animals. They are also important in superstitious beliefs. Some cultures consider termites to be a divine being. They also play a role in art and literature.
Termite mounds are a source of food for many animals. They help animals to travel to and from their food sources. They provide a shelter from the heat and humidity of the sun. They are also a good source of ventilation. They can reduce the need for air conditioning.
Termite mounds may also serve as a lookout. Workers constantly add new tunnels to their nests. They also carry eggs to a special nursery. They can live for up to 45 years.
Some people in Africa eat the soil that is deposited on termite runways. Pregnant women also eat the soil. Occasionally, these soils are dried and smoked over a fire.
