How Do Termites Make Their Nests?
WouterThe construction of termite nests is a fascinating science. These insects are highly social animals and construct sophisticated structures to provide shelter and warmth to their colony.
Subterranean and mound building termites both build large nests, but there are some differences. A nest built by a subterranean termite may be more than a dozen inches deep, and there may be several rooms inside. They also have complex ventilation systems and cooling systems.
A subterranean termite’s nest is usually made of soil. It is surrounded by mud tunnels that connect to a food source. Workers forage for food in this area.
Underground termite colonies can be more than a half-acre. Termites are also well equipped to communicate with each other through chemical signals. They also emit an odor, which is detectable through olfactory receptors. These chemical signals are sent by a termite sternal gland. These olfactory cues travel in internal flows that move them around the colony.
Termite mounds are complex, stable and durable structures. They are constructed of soil, dung and saliva. They have an elaborate ventilation system and fungus gardens. A termite mound can be over six feet tall and is a source of heat and air.
Termite mounds can be shaped like a pyramid, a castle, or a wedge. Some of the most advanced mounds are built by the Macrotermes family. These mounds can house up to a million termites. These mounds are found in Africa and tropical Asia.
