How Do Termites Help Drive Ecosystem Functioning?
WouterTermites are one of nature’s most efficient recyclers. They eat dead plant material and then mix the residue into the soil. They also have a symbiotic relationship with bacteria. These bacteria help them break down cellulose and polyose materials. They also cycle nutrients and protect against soil pathogens. In addition, they increase crop yields.
Several studies have focused on the role of termites in agroecosystems. In particular, they are crucial in maintaining soil fertility. They help to aerate the soil and allow rainwater to penetrate deep into the ground. They also support a variety of insects and fungi.
Researchers have also observed that the presence of termite mounds increases biodiversity in Asian ecosystems. They provide habitat for a wide range of insects and geckos. Large African mounds house millions of termites and are also home to plants and fungi.
It is important to understand the factors determining the distribution of termite mounds. In particular, the role of litter feeding termites is a key driving factor for the distribution of nutrients in the soil.
A recent study published in Science has uncovered a new perspective on how termites can impact ecosystems. It demonstrates that termite colonization is a key determinant of the bacteria found in the termite mound soil. The bacteria associated with the mound help maintain the composition of the soil.
Termites are a key component of tropical rain forests and subtropical rain forests. They help to protect plants in the rainy season, and they also provide shelter for animals.
