How Are Termites Helpful in the Rainforest?
WouterTermites are beneficial to both humans and the environment. They serve as a decomposer, returning massive amounts of nutrients to the soil. They also help in preventing overcrowding of trees in forests. They are even good for rainforest trees.
During times of drought, termites can actually boost plant life. Researchers from Australia have discovered that termites can boost the yields of wheat crops in arid climates. The reason behind this is that they improve the quality of the soil.
Another advantage of termites is that they can transport water to the surface. They can hold up to 50 liters of liquid water.
They also improve oxygen flow. Their aerating ability enables oxygen to filter down to plant roots.
Lastly, they can decompose dead wood and other materials. This allows the surrounding soil to absorb more water. In turn, the moisture can help the trees survive.
There are about 3000 species of termites. Of these, only a few are considered pests. In some countries, humans actually eat termites.
Termites are also a great source of food for animals. They help prevent forest fires by removing the clutter from the forest floor. They also act as a natural fertilizer. They can be a nuisance to homeowners.
Some farmers have coexisted with termites, using them as an inexpensive means to fertilize their fields. Some even wipe out their competitors.
The role of termites is becoming increasingly important in the rainforest. During droughts, termites may boost the productivity of the rainforest. They also have the potential to reduce erosion.
