How Do Ants Communicate?
WouterVarious species of ants communicate with each other through a variety of ways. Some ants communicate using pheromones, while others use sounds.
Pheromones are special chemicals that ants release when they are in danger. These pheromones alert other ants to danger. Ants also use pheromones to mark a food source. They leave a trail of pheromones, known as a scent trail, so that other ants can find their way to the source of food.
When an ant finds food, it will often take it to the nest to share with other ants. If the food is too big, it will ask for help from other ants. This communication is called trophallaxis. Scientists believe that this is done for several reasons.
Another way that ants communicate is through touch. Ants use their antennae and mandibles to touch and talk with other ants. They also communicate through sound, vibration and smell. Some ant species, such as the leafcutter ant, can make sound signals through drumming.
Ants are highly territorial. Some species may even attack other ant colonies. This communication helps the colony stay organized and separate friends from foes.
Ants communicate by using their antennae, mandibles, and scent glands. Each ant has a special scent that other ants can smell. The scent is also used to mark a food source or other important places. Ant colonies also use this system to communicate with other ants. They do not talk directly to each other, but they do exchange information about tasks and the colony.
