Can Fire Ants Cause Swelling?
Symptoms of fire ant stings can range from severe pain and swelling to a serious allergic reaction called anaphylaxis. Some of these symptoms may include itching, difficulty breathing, diarrhea, abdominal cramping, dizziness, and chest pain. A severe allergic reaction may be life-threatening and requires immediate medical attention.
The most common type of fire ant sting is a localized reaction. This type of reaction is usually mild and lasts for a couple of days. The skin around the bite becomes red, swollen, and itchy. The swelling is generally less than five centimeters in diameter.
If you have severe swelling or itching, you may need to take steroids. You may also need to use a cold compress. You can also try slapping or brushing the ants off your skin. The itching may be relieved by using topical corticosteroid ointments.
Some home remedies for fire ant stings include using a cold compress, taking Benadryl, or applying a cold compress wrapped in a clean cloth. These treatments may help with the pain and swelling associated with fire ant stings.
If you have a serious allergic reaction to fire ants, you should carry emergency medicine with you. You may also be prescribed an epinephrine auto-injector, which is a life-saving device for people with allergic reactions to stinging insects.
You should call your health care provider as soon as you experience any of the symptoms of anaphylaxis, and be evaluated for mast cell disorders. Depending on the severity of your reaction, you may need to stay in the hospital.