Why is Termite So Important?
WouterTermites are one of the most important insects in the world. They are not only a pest, but they are also an important part of natural ecosystems in the tropics. They recycle plant tissues and dead animals. In addition, they release carbon dioxide into the air. Termites are an important source of greenhouse gases, and their contribution to climate change may be significant.
A termite colony is like a large extended family. Each colony has a different function. Some of the functions include feeding, breeding, and recycling. In addition, some termite species maintain a garden of specialized fungi.
The termite society is organized using a caste system. The castes are classified according to the colony’s structure, members’ behaviour, and functional roles. The major castes are the worker and soldier.
Workers are developmentally immature insects that gather food and locate the colony’s food sources. They are also involved in nest building. After molting, termites replenish their digestive tracts. They feed on fungus growing on decaying plant material.
Termite queens have the longest lifespans of all insects. These queens produce millions of eggs every year. Some can lay up to 40,000 eggs per day.
During mating swarms, reproductive termites fly out from the colony in search of mates. Once a mate is found, the queen lays a large number of eggs. Once the eggs hatch, they develop into more soldiers and workers.
During the molting process, the exoskeleton is formed. If the exoskeleton is not formed, the colony will die.
