How Many Termites Are There on Earth?
WouterTermites are some of the largest insects in the world. They can live for up to 50 years and are capable of producing millions of eggs a year. They are one of the largest economic pests. They build huge mounds and destroy wooden structures.
Most termite species are found in tropical regions. They have evolved over millions of years. Their nests are made from wood or mud. Their guts contain symbiotic bacteria. They are capable of sensing vibrations and can sense the presence of danger.
A termite colony is comprised of a king and queen. The king is smaller than the queen and is in charge of keeping her fertilized. He also helps her produce eggs.
The queen produces eggs around the clock once she is fertilized. This increases her egg production when there are workers available. She may lay 100 eggs a day in her first year.
The termite life cycle involves five stages: an egg, a nymph, a larva, a soldier, and an adult. The first three stages are called hemimetabolous. The nymph is genetically identical at hatching. It can develop into any of the major castes.
Termite colonies can grow to 42 feet high. They can be found in dead trees or on the tops of live trees. They can also be found in dead stumps and underground. A newly established colony can take several years to mature.
A colony can be formed when winged reproductive forms leave the nest. The reproductives are future kings and queens. They will mate and leave the nest to find a new home.
