Why Can Rats Not Vomit?
Rats can’t vomit because they don’t have the necessary neural connections to open their esophageal sphincter at the correct time. They also lack the ability to coordinate the muscles involved in vomiting. These muscles are involved in the contraction of the diaphragm.
Rats aren’t able to vomit because of this, but they do have other strategies to defend against toxins. Their stomachs are filled with clay, which binds to some of the toxins. This dilutes the effect of the toxin. They are able to eat clay, for instance, without vomiting.
When rats become intoxicated, they may suffer nausea or vomiting. The rat has evolved a way around this by swallowing non-nutritive substances. This process is called pica and may dilute the toxin and prevent it from having an effect on the animal. If the rat is in a situation like this, it’s important to keep the animal safe and away from toxic substances.
Mice don’t vomit. It’s possible that this is a result of the way their esophagus connects with their stomach. In fact, nearly all rodents do not vomit. This behavior is related to pica, which is a practice practiced by a group of animals called amylophagus. Other animals without a vomiting reflex include rabbits, guinea pigs, and Japanese quail.