What to Mosquitoes Do
WouterThroughout history, scientists have tried to discover what to mosquitoes do. During the past several decades, researchers have tried to understand the anatomy of a mosquito bite. However, they are still not fully understanding the details of the feeding system.
Scientists have discovered that mosquitoes have a sophisticated system of six thin needlelike mouthparts called the proboscis. They use this system to pierce the skin and to probe blood vessels.
A female mosquito has six mouthparts, including a labrum, hypopharynx, two maxillae, and two mandibles. Each mouthpart pierces the skin and inserts blood into its abdomen. These mouthparts also help mosquitoes feed.
Besides eating flower nectar and blood, female mosquitoes can also carry viruses and parasites. Some species of mosquitoes carry diseases such as West Nile virus and Dengue fever. They are also known to be pollinators for a few flowering plants.
To avoid being bitten, you should wear thick clothes, use insect repellent, and use screens over windows and doors. You can also apply a larvicide to stagnant water around your home.
While you are at home, you can eliminate standing water by turning over plastic wading pools and bird baths, emptying rain barrels, and cleaning clogged gutters. You can also use a chamomile tea bag to sooth an itchy bite. The dried flowers contain terpenoids, flavonoids, and antioxidant properties.
Mosquitoes need water to breed. The female mosquito will lay eggs in water that is in standing ponds, gutters, or even on potted plants.
