What Diseases Can Mosquitoes Carry?
Despite its small size, the mosquito can carry many diseases. Some of these are not harmful, but other diseases are life-threatening.
Malaria, West Nile Fever, and Chikungunya are examples of diseases that can be transmitted by mosquitoes. Some mosquitoes may also transmit Lyme disease. Infection with these viruses can lead to a severe rash and joint pain. If you are bitten by a mosquito, you should seek medical attention immediately.
The Aedes aegypti mosquito is the primary vector for dengue. Other diseases carried by these mosquitoes include encephalitis, Rift Valley fever, and yellow fever. The virus can cause a wide range of symptoms, including fever, body aches, nausea, and vomiting.
Anopheles species are the primary transmitters of malaria. They bite all day long and feed on the blood of humans and animals. The genus includes five species in California. They can be found in subtropical and temperate climates. They are known for their black and white markings.
The mosquito snout is actually several mouthparts, which work together to suck up blood. The saliva contained in the bite also contains an anticoagulant that helps the blood to flow smoothly.
Infection with certain viruses can also lead to encephalitis. Generally, the symptoms are exhibited after 3 to 14 days of infection.
If you or a child is bitten by a mosquito, you should stay indoors and drink plenty of water. You should also get medical attention as soon as you notice any of the following symptoms.