How Important Is Mosquito Repellents?
WouterUsing mosquito repellents is a crucial element of preventing mosquito-borne diseases. These harmful insects are carriers of several diseases, including malaria, dengue fever, and chikungunya. They can also cause birth defects, hearing loss, and poor growth.
Besides applying a mosquito repellent to your skin, you can use other personal protective measures. These include mats, coils, vaporizers, and bed nets. You can also spray your area to create a mosquito-free zone.
Before using a mosquito repellent, check the instructions on the bottle. Some contain chemicals that may irritate the skin. Moreover, you should avoid using it on young children.
Most commercially available insect repellents are made of synthetic chemicals. The active ingredient in a repellent can vary from 5 to 30 percent. These ingredients are often diluted with a solvent and fragrance to make the product cosmetically acceptable.
The most commonly used chemical insect repellents are DEET. These are available in a variety of forms, from sprays to lotions to wipes. They are marketed to both adults and children. However, DEET is not approved for use by children under 3 years of age.
Other mosquito repellents are plant-derived. Examples include citronella oil, oil of lemon eucalyptus, and thyme oil. These oils can be mixed with a carrier oil like olive or almond oil. These products can provide up to 70 percent protection for three hours.
These ingredients are not regulated by the Food and Drug Administration. Despite their reputation as effective mosquito repellents, they can be unsafe for children. You should consult a health professional if you notice any side effects from your insect repellent.
