Why Do Horse Flies Bite?
WouterWhile horse flies aren’t harmful to your horse, they can be quite annoying. Fortunately, many common remedies to treat horsefly bites are natural and safe. Some of these include using a mixture of honey, vinegar, and oatmeal to soothe a bitten area. Antihistamines and cold compresses can also be effective. In case of infection, you should seek medical attention.
Horse flies are different from mosquitoes in several ways. Their mouthparts, called stylets, are much different than mosquitoes’, which simply puncture the skin and suck blood from the victim. Horse flies use tiny blades called “slicing stylets” to cut flesh. They also release an anticoagulant to prevent blood clotting.
Insect repellent is also an effective way to keep horseflies away. It’s best to avoid wearing dark colored clothing, as these colors attract flies. Also, try to wear lightweight clothing when you are outdoors. Keeping a distance from water bodies, such as ponds, is another effective way to avoid a horsefly bite.
Although the bites of horse flies don’t usually pose a health risk to humans, they can cause serious problems for livestock. They may carry diseases, including Equine Infectious Anemia, which is potentially life-threatening. This can make them even more dangerous if they get into a large number. Fortunately, most insect repellents for humans won’t work on these pesky flies.
