Why Are Cockroaches Immune to Radiation?
Cockroaches are immune to radiation, and are able to survive radiation at higher doses than humans. This is in part due to their slower cell cycles than humans. Human cells are constantly dividing, while cockroach cells divide only when the animal molts. This means that if a cockroach were to be exposed to radiation, they would only be exposed when their molting cycle is underway.
In addition to being hard to kill, cockroaches are also rumored to be tough enough to survive nuclear Armageddon. This claim is based on the fact that modern atomic bombs release the equivalent of 15 megatons of TNT, or around 63,000 petajoules of energy. This amount of force would easily kill a human. However, cockroaches’ exoskeletons are made of overlapping plates connected with a stretchy membrane. This helps them distribute their body weight evenly across their legs, which allows them to survive a great deal of force.
Although some scientists believe that cockroaches are immune to radiation, this is not the whole story. The Mythbusters test was conducted on German cockroaches, and other species will exhibit varying levels of radiation resistance. But cockroaches do not survive nuclear explosions directly despite the fact that they have a filtering exoskeleton and can live without food.
Cockroaches are resistant to radiation because their cellular replication is slow. Although radiation is considered to be the greatest danger to reproducing cells, cockroaches are known to be much more resistant than human beings.