How Old Are Cockroaches As Species?
The answer to the question “How old are cockroaches as ispecies?” isn’t as simple as you might think. Scientists have discovered fossils of cockroaches that date back 300 million years. They found that the cockroaches were about three inches long and had wider bodies than modern roaches. And despite the lack of hard shells, they were so well preserved that even the mouth was visible. They also had antennae and veins on their wings.
Cockroaches are the oldest cave-dwelling animals known to science. They were found preserved in amber over 300 million years ago, and are the oldest animals to have inhabited caves. Their pale bodies, long legs, and small eyes make them appear very similar to modern cockroaches. But they were not the only cave-dwelling insects back then. These creatures migrated from continent to continent, multiplying in every continent.
Cockroaches have three distinct developmental stages. The first stage of their life involves laying eggs. The eggs of an American cockroach are round, dark brown, and about five-eighths of an inch in length. In an ideal environment, a female cockroach lays multiple eggs every year, producing hundreds of offspring. The cockroaches molt during this stage, and after the final molt, the young will emerge with fully functional adult cockroach wings. The adult cockroach has three pairs of legs, two pairs of wings, and long antennae on its head.
Researchers have estimated that the last common ancestor of cockroaches appeared about 235 million years ago. That is 94 million years before the breakup of Pangaea, when most of the other known roaches first appeared. The scientists also compared the divergence times of 119 living species of cockroaches to geological history to derive a more accurate estimate of the time that cockroaches have been around for.