Can Ants Live in Your Body?
WouterThousands of species of ants have been described by scientists. Some of them are harmless to humans, while others carry disease-causing microorganisms.
These pathogenic microorganisms can carry pathogens to the food that humans consume, and can contaminate water and food-contact surfaces. In addition, some species of ants produce poison, and some species produce venom that can cause itching and swelling. Some species can enter the human ear, and can pierce the skin and enter the eustachian tube. In some cases, ants are able to enter the human body through the skin.
The ant exoskeleton is very tough, and can withstand forces of 3,000 times its own weight. When an ant bites, it releases formic acid, which can cause reactions in the body beyond the site of the bite. Some people are allergic to formic acid.
Ants are able to eat and excrete purines, which can increase uric acid production. This can be harmful to those with gout. Some species are poisonous, and can cause fatal allergic reactions.
Ants are also able to carry pathogens to the food they eat, which can cause foodborne illnesses. Some ants, such as the Australian bull ant, are capable of entering the human ear, and can pierce through the eardrum and enter the middle ear. This can cause severe swelling, burning, and itching.
Unlike other parasites, the Ophiocordyceps parasite invades ant muscles and drains red muscle fiber. The parasite also grows into the spaces between muscle cells.
