Wasps – What Are They and Where Do They Live?
WouterUnlike bees, wasps are flying insects that have wings, strong mandibles and a lift to propel them into the air. Wasps are part of the order Hymenoptera.
Wasps are usually solitary species, but some have social natures. Solitary wasps are most likely to build small nests. Some species also build aerial nests.
Some species of social wasps are important pollinators. They feed on fallen fruit and various types of flowers. They also have a symbiotic relationship with their young.
Other types of wasps are predatory. They sting to paralyze their prey. They can also feed on other pest insects. Some species are also known to attack humans.
Most solitary wasps spend their entire life searching for food. They can be extremely aggressive and can sting multiple times. Their diet includes fruit juices, honeydew and nectar. They also consume other insects such as mosquitoes.
The life cycle of wasps starts in the spring, when the overwintering pupa changes into an adult. The queen wasp lays eggs in the nest cells. The queen is usually the only one in the colony. If there are other female workers, they take care of the young. When the young are old enough, the workers take over the nest.
The wasps’ lifespan is typically about six weeks. The young wasps feed on insects brought in by the female workers. They secrete a nectar-like substance to attract other insects. They then continue to build their nest. The nest is generally plastered side by side, although it can be very large.
