Learn More About Wasps and Their Ecological Importance
WouterWhether they’re pollinating or preying on insects, wasps are a natural pest control expert. However, little research has been conducted on their ecological importance. Scientists are asking for your help in learning more about them.
There are two main types of wasps. The first type, social wasps, prey on a variety of pests. These are not picky, so they’re able to keep multiple pest populations under control.
The other type, solitary wasps, tend to target a specific type of prey. They’re often able to symbiotically associate with humans. Some species of chalcid wasps are bred in captivity in enormous numbers.
Aside from their predatory abilities, wasps are also curious. Some species are known to indulge in sweet treats. For example, a fig wasp can pollinate up to 1000 different species of figs. The hairs on wasps serve as a pollen trap.
They’re also known to make a sugary liquid called larval syrup. Unlike honey, it’s not as sweet, but it’s a good source of protein. In addition, wasps have a big sweet tooth.
Changing climate and habitat loss are putting a strain on insects. They’re not only eating more food, but they’re also being attacked by insecticides. Scientists want to learn more about wasps and how to stop them from stinging humans.
There are two universities participating in the research. University College London and the University of Gloucestershire will be gathering data. Students will also be involved in the analysis of the data.
