Why Termites Eat Wood
WouterIf you are wondering why termites eat wood, you might be surprised to learn that it isn’t just a natural source of food for the insects. The cellulose contained in wood is an energy source for them.
Unlike most insect species, termites have special microorganisms inside their guts that help them break down wood. In the end, this helps them gain essential life-sustaining nutrients. But the cellulose contained in wood is a difficult substance to digest on its own.
Fortunately, researchers have come up with a way to trick termites into thinking they are eating a friendly microbe. This way, they will be deterred from feeding on wood.
In order to digest cellulose, termites require a symbiotic relationship with certain types of bacteria and protozoa. These protozoa are able to produce a sugar molecule, acetate, that is needed by termites to break down the cellulose.
Eventually, these protozoa will produce a protein-rich liquid that is used to create fat and nourishment. This is a much easier substance to digest for the insects.
The best way to prevent a termite infestation is to ensure that the wooden items in your home do not contact the soil. Also, don’t store your firewood or lumber near your home. This can cause moisture to collect in the timber, attracting the insects.
Alternatively, you can treat your wooden products with curative solutions. These products need to be applied in two coats to be effective. You can also apply a biocidal film to the soil to insulate it.
