How Do Termites Stay in the Ground?

Termites are insects that feed on wood and paper. They are generally not very visible and may hide underground. Identifying termite infestations is important for preventing damage to your property. It’s a good idea to have a professional identify and treat your infestation.

Termites are social insects. They live in colonies, which include workers, reproductives, and nymphs. There are many different species of termites. Some make their homes in soil and some make their nests above ground. The two types of termites have very different requirements for moisture.

Termites can be found in nearly every state in the U.S. and can forage year-round in California. Termites are a significant moisture problem and are a common cause of structural damage.

A common sign of an active infestation is the presence of mud tubes. These are a pathway for the colony to move to the wood. They are usually pencil-sized and connect the nest to the wood. They are also known as exploratory tubes. When a food source is found, they may become working tubes.

Termite wings are another indicator of an active infestation. Adult reproductives typically produce a few eggs in the first year. Once they have a large enough population, they leave the current colony and form their own. They require a warm temperature and adequate light.

During the spring and summer, foraging is high. Winter is much slower. In most parts of the country, foraging is curtailed by very dry periods. Termites are drawn to moist wood and the soil. They can enter through cracks in your foundation and stucco.

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