How Do Termites Make Nests?
WouterTermites build nests in a variety of ways. They may use trees, soil, or mud to create a structure that is both attractive and protective.
Several species of termites construct underground nests. These are usually between 4 and 18 inches deep, and consist of a series of chambers connected by mud tunnels. They have a dense core to provide strength. They also use inorganic substances to create a weighty layer that protects them from erosion.
Termite colonies communicate with each other through chemical signals. They also communicate by physical contact and by vibration. A termite’s pheromone trail indicates which direction it is moving. When alarmed, a termite might make a zigzag motion or tap its head against the ground.
A mature colony may contain as many as one million termites. The workers are the most dominant caste of the colony, and they construct the nest. They also groom the other colony members.
The workers may be male or female. The majority of soldiers are blind. They have long, powerful jaws, and asymmetrical mandibles. They defend the colony by lunging quickly and making sweeping movements.
Termites are known to be destructive. Several species of termites, particularly dampwood and drywood termites, swarm during the summer. In the United States, there are several subterranean termite species. They can be found in homes.
Termites are known to damage paper materials and wood. Some beetles are known to secrete substances that the termites are interested in.
