What Disease Can You Get From Rats?
Rats can transmit a variety of diseases to humans, but the most common is leptospirosis, a bacterial infection. Humans are prone to contracting leptospirosis through contact with contaminated water or food, or through the drinking of water contaminated by rat urine. This disease is highly infectious and can lead to severe kidney damage and respiratory distress. It can also lead to death if it is not treated.
Rats are known to carry many diseases, including salmonellosis, leptospirosis, and plague. These diseases are not transmitted directly from rat to human, but can be transferred indirectly through human contact with rat-feeding insects. Additionally, rat feces and urine contain a variety of bacteria and viruses that can be passed on to humans. Therefore, people with weak immune systems need to be extra cautious about getting in contact with rats.
In addition to bites and scratches, rats can also spread disease through their saliva and urine. Leptospirosis is a dangerous disease that can cause kidney failure and liver damage. Other illnesses transmitted through contact with rats can include heart inflammation and eye disease. These diseases may be fatal, so it is imperative to learn about them and prevent them from spreading in your environment.
Rats often enter homes through cracks and crevices, and once inside they will begin digging holes in floors and walls. These holes are circular and one to two inches wide, and are usually a few inches off the floor or walls. Rats are known for leaving a characteristic musk odor.