Respiratory Problems in Rats
WouterRespiratory problems in rats can be treated with antibiotics or bronchodilators, which relax the respiratory muscles and dilate the bronchi. Nebulized antibiotics may also be used. These medications must be approved by a veterinarian. Common antibiotics include doxycycline, enrofloxacin, and gentamicin-clavulanic acid. In addition, bronchodilators may help the animal breathe more easily, and mucolytics are substances that break up excessive mucous.
One of the most common causes of respiratory diseases in rats is the infection of the respiratory tract by Mycoplasma. The disease is transmitted through aerosolisation, or by direct contact with infected rats. It can also be transferred from mother to offspring during birth. Rats with this infection will display signs such as sneezing, a rough coat, and reddish brown staining around their eyes. If the infection is chronic, the symptoms can be more severe, especially in older animals or those with compromised immune systems.
Infection in rats can lead to skin problems and breathing difficulties. The affected rat may seek out bright lights and may develop enlarged salivary glands and lymph nodes. These symptoms resemble the mumps and can be easily recognized by reddish pigments around the eyes. Most animals recover from the infection and develop immunity to future infections. Other common ailments in rats include skin problems and parasites.
Rats are susceptible to a virus called rabies. Rabies is caused by a virus that affects the respiratory system, which can cause breathing problems. It infects the lungs, salivary glands, and the nasal cavities. Although this virus is not common, it can be passed to humans through direct contact and airborne virus particles. If the symptoms persist, treatment may involve euthanasia. Infected rats may lose their appetite and may even die.
