How Do Rats Give Birth?
Rats give birth in a few different ways. Female rats can give birth to one or more babies, and can live in a group with another female or neutered male. Pregnant females often lick off the baby’s mucus before it is born, which helps to oxygenate the body and free the airways. Female rats can also consume the pups while they are still alive, and this process can continue until all of the babies are born. Usually, the mother will give birth by herself, but if the labor lasts for more than an hour or two, a veterinarian will be necessary. In these situations, it is important to observe the delivery, since complications can occur during the birth.
The process of giving birth in rats involves muscle contractions, pushing the fetus through the birth canal. As the time draws near, the mother rat may try to clean herself and stretch. It is important not to disturb the female while she is laboring, and to watch for signs of gasping and a healthy pup. If the labor is severe, the pup may become lodged in the birth canal.
Rats are mammals, which means that they give birth to live young, which ensures the survival of their species. Some rat species may have as many as 20 pups in one litter. However, the reproductive rate of a rat drops off with age. Because of this, the mother rat is responsible for caring for the newborns until they are able to survive on their own.