Does a Rat Contain Rabies?
WouterThere are no definitive rules for determining whether a rat contains rabies. It can only be determined by observing its behavior and evaluating the symptoms. However, if the rat is bitten, treatment should be sought as soon as possible. If the bite is severe, euthanasia is recommended.
Rabies is relatively rare in rats. However, the disease is possible in larger rodents. The incubation period of rabies is several weeks or more. In Thailand, only a small percentage of Norway rats was found to be infected with rabies. In a study, nine of 192 rats tested positive for the disease.
The disease is spread through contact with feces and saliva, and can also be transmitted through bites. Most cases are treatable with antibiotics. However, if the infection is severe, the infection can lead to heart infections and joint involvement. The disease is fatal if left untreated.
Rats can carry a variety of diseases and parasites. The percentage of infected rats varies greatly depending on the population studied. For example, in a study by Stojcevic et al. (2004), 255 wild Norway rats were examined. Seventy-two percent of the rats tested were infected with internal parasites and 32.2% had external parasites. In another study in the Llobregat delta in Spain, a high percentage of wild rats were found to carry the bacterium Brachylaima mascomai.
Nevertheless, the scientific community is still unsure about the question of whether a rat or mouse contains rabies. The spread of the disease is only possible through a bite, and smaller rodents rarely survive the bites of larger animals. Nevertheless, if you suspect a rat or mouse bite, you should consult with a veterinarian immediately. The doctor will not necessarily prescribe treatment for your pet, but he or she may recommend that you monitor your pet closely.
