Do Rats Need Hay?
You might be wondering if rats really need hay. In actuality, the answer is no. This is because rats don’t chew it or digest it. Instead, they use it as a nesting material. However, you can give your rats certain types of hay occasionally. Some rats also prefer hay mixed with bedding, which makes it less prone to mold.
While cat litter has a pleasant scent, it can be hard on your rat’s feet. It is also highly absorbent, which can lead to a number of problems. It may reduce humidity and may cause a ring tail (a condition where part of the tail stops growing). This condition is sometimes fatal and can lead to amputation. However, older rats should be able to eat cat litter without any problems.
Another option is to use a cardboard substrate, which is commonly used in the horse world. This type of substrate is made from recycled cardboard and can be purchased as soft strips or small cardboard squares. It is best for rats with respiratory problems or those who build nests. However, cardboard can be less absorbent than other types of substrates and may smell more quickly.
You can also feed your rats fruits and vegetables. Some rats like to eat melon and other watery fruits. However, you should avoid giving your rats bananas or avocados as these contain high amounts of fat. You should also give your rats grass hay as this stimulates natural foraging and helps them prevent obesity.