Do Rats Cause Monkeypox?
WouterIt is unclear if rats cause monkeypox, but these rodents are likely susceptible to the disease. Monkeypox is an endemic disease that can affect many animal species. The virus is usually transmitted from monkeys to humans, but it can also be transmitted through urban rodents such as rats. If rats are infected, it can be spread to other rodents, including mice. This makes them a permanent reservoir for the virus.
Although monkeypox is usually passed from one animal to another, the risk of infection from rats is very small. Most human infections occur as the result of direct contact with infected animals, their bodily fluids, or cutaneous lesions. Therefore, pest professionals working around rodents should take special precautions to ensure they are clean and free from any sign of the disease. They should also update their personal protective equipment (PPE) regularly and explain the low risk of transmission to their clients.
While monkeypox isn’t found outside of Africa, outbreaks in the U.S. in 2003 were close calls. Although nearly 300 animals were exposed in the country, no human cases were reported. In addition, prairie dogs were not exposed. According to Dr. Anne Rimoin, a professor at the University of Wisconsin and Ohio State University, monkeypox is mainly caused by contact with rodents.
Although monkeypox is not as easily transmitted as smallpox, it is still possible to contract the disease from an infected animal. Contact with an infected animal’s body fluids, intact skin, or bush meat can increase the risk of infection. Furthermore, the virus can be transmitted to humans through sexual intercourse.
