Which Diseases Are Caused by Mosquitoes?
WouterViruses and parasites are responsible for many of the diseases that mosquitoes spread. Some of these diseases are highly infectious, causing thousands of deaths annually. Others are less serious, causing chills and headaches.
The most common disease caused by mosquitoes is malaria. This disease is caused by a parasite called Plasmodium, which infects red blood cells. It causes approximately 400,000 deaths each year. The intensity of malaria transmission varies according to the parasite and the environment.
Another mosquito-transmitted disease is West Nile Fever. This virus was first identified in New York in 1999. It is similar to the St. Louis encephalitis virus, and is spread by mosquitoes that are most active at night. The symptoms of this disease include fever, headache, nausea, vomiting, and joint pain.
Another mosquito-borne disease is Eastern Equine Encephalitis (EEE). This virus is transmitted by Culex species mosquitoes. The disease is characterized by fever, joint pain, and a rash.
Zika virus is a highly contagious disease that can be transmitted by mosquitoes. It has been causing hundreds of thousands of cases worldwide. It is caused by the Culex pipiens complex and is found in parts of Africa, Asia, and Latin America.
Chikungunya is also a mosquito-borne disease. This virus causes joint pain and swelling, and is associated with a stooped posture. It is mainly a problem for children. The disease has no known treatment.
The Japanese encephalitis virus is also a mosquito-borne disease. It is characterized by a rapid onset of high fever, neck stiffness, and seizures. It is most often found in rural areas.
