What Mosquitoes Carry West Nile Virus?
WouterDuring the peak months of August and September, when the mosquitoes carrying West Nile virus are most active, many people get sick from the disease. If you think you may have the virus, see a doctor right away. You should also avoid activities outdoors during peak hours of mosquito activity, such as dawn and dusk.
There are only a few species of mosquitoes known to carry West Nile virus. The main transmitter of the virus is the Culex pipiens, or northern house mosquito. It has a small or medium size, brown or yellowish color, and has unbanded legs. The females feed on birds, and pick up the virus while they are feeding.
The infection can be severe, and it can be fatal. However, most people who contract the disease don’t develop symptoms. It usually goes undetected for about two to fifteen days. Then, the person will begin to feel fever, muscle aches, and joint pains. Some people even experience a rash.
There are no vaccines or other medications available for West Nile virus, but the body’s immune system can fight the infection. In mild cases, the symptoms are treated with ibuprofen or acetaminophen.
Symptoms of severe West Nile Disease include high fever, shakiness, fatigue, weakness, and neck stiffness. They can last for weeks and even months. They may need medical attention, respiratory support, or hospitalization.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has a “Fight the Bite” campaign to help people prevent and eliminate diseases like West Nile. The campaign encourages people to reduce mosquito populations by removing standing water from backyards and other areas, and by installing tight-fitting screens on windows and doors.
