How Fast Do Mosquitoes Flap Their Wings?
Previously, scientists had never been able to explain how fast mosquitoes flap their wings. But now, thanks to a new study, they have discovered the answer.
Scientists used high-speed cameras to capture the beats of mosquitoes in flight. These cameras can capture 10,000 frames per second. The resulting three-dimensional renderings of wingbeats helped researchers calculate the aerodynamic forces. The result was a model of how mosquitoes fly. The models, which were published in the journal Nature, could be used by other insects with short, rapid wingbeats.
The Culex Mosquito flaps its wings at an incredible rate of 800 beats per second. This is four times faster than comparable insects. The mosquito’s wings also flap at an arc of 40 degrees, which is less than half of the sweep of honey bees’ wings. This angle is also less than the angle of the wings of fruit flies.
In addition to the rapid flapping of the wings, mosquitoes also create vortices along the trailing edge. These vortices are caused by wake capture, which is a process that helps mosquitoes stay afloat during flight. These vortices generate more lift than the vortices that exist along the leading edge of the wing.
The wing strokes of mosquitoes are also unusually long and narrow. This means that they are able to generate a huge amount of energy during wing beats. But it also means that they have a limited range of motion.
In addition, mosquitoes produce a wing tone buzz that is particularly annoying to humans. This buzzing is produced by nerve cells that fire once every few wingbeats. The sound could have a communicative function, especially in the case of male mosquitoes.