How Do Mosquitoes Affect Puppies?
WouterProbably the most serious mosquito-related health concern for dogs is heartworm disease. It can be fatal if not treated properly. The disease is spread when mosquitoes feed on blood from infected animals.
It can take several months for the larvae to become adult heartworms. During this time, they can grow up to 12 inches. The worms live inside the heart of dogs and cats for several years. They are also dangerous to humans. If you suspect your dog has heartworms, you can take them to the vet for screening. He or she may perform blood tests to test for the disease.
Heartworm treatment can be costly and may require surgery. Your vet can also prescribe a pill to prevent future heartworm infestations. Your pet can also be treated with a topical antibacterial cream to help prevent infection.
Mosquitoes can carry a wide variety of diseases, including West Nile Virus, malaria, systemic lupus erythematosus, and Dengue. Keeping your dog indoors during mosquito season is a good idea. Installing screens on windows and doors can also reduce exposure to mosquitoes.
Mosquitoes are also known to carry parasites. Some types of mosquitoes carry the parasite leishmaniasis. These parasites are harmful to dogs and cats.
Mosquitoes can also cause allergic reactions. These reactions are not always serious. Some dogs may experience a mild allergic reaction. They may show symptoms of itching or swelling. Those who show more severe symptoms should visit the veterinarian. Depending on the extent of the reaction, your dog may require pain medication or steroid treatment.
