How Come Mosquito Bites Are So Itchy?
WouterDuring the summer months, the buzzing of mosquitoes can put a damper on outdoor activities. Luckily, there are a number of ways to reduce the itching and swelling of bug bites. However, the effectiveness of these remedies can depend on how well you follow the instructions on the bottle.
When a mosquito bites your skin, a chemical called histamine is released. Histamine acts to widen blood vessels. This helps white blood cells reach the affected area. This process promotes inflammation. This inflammation is why mosquito bites are so itchy.
In addition to histamine, a protein found in saliva is also released. Saliva contains proteins that act as anticoagulants. This prevents the blood from clotting around the mosquito’s mouth. It also helps to heal wounds.
If you are experiencing an itchy bug bite, avoid scratching. Scratching can cause additional inflammation, break your skin, and even create a secondary infection.
If you need temporary relief from your itching, apply ice cubes. You can also wear bandages. These will help to keep the area clean and sanitary.
For a more long-term solution, you can try a topical steroid medication. These are available over the counter at most drug stores. These medications can help to mellow the immune response to the bug bite.
If you are looking for a more natural treatment, you can try a homemade paste. Honey has properties that relieve itching. You can make a paste by mixing baking soda and water. Spread it on your bite and let it set for ten minutes. Reapply as needed.
