Do Mosquitoes in Italy Carry Disease?
WouterWhether mosquitoes in Italy carry disease is an important question. The answer depends on where the mosquitoes are. Generally, most anthropophilic mosquito species live in areas below 600 m. However, mosquitoes can bite even at lower altitudes.
The first European outbreak of chikungunya fever occurred in northern Italy in 2007. This outbreak was transmitted by mosquitoes. The virus is not deadly, but it does cause high fever, headache, joint pain and nausea.
The virus is considered indigenous to Asia, but it has become a problem in Europe. The virus is endemic in Italy. Since 2007, the Italian health authorities have implemented public health measures to stop the spread of chikungunya.
Angiogenes koreicus is a species of mosquito that has become invasive in Europe in recent years. This mosquito is a very effective transmitter of the Japanese encephalitis virus, and it could speed up the spread of chikungunya in Europe.
Italy has implemented a national plan to monitor and control imported vector-borne diseases. The plan has been updated to reflect recent epidemiological evidence. The plan also includes surveillance of Aedes mosquitoes and Usutu virus.
Italy has a long history of endemic malaria. This disease was a significant problem in many areas until the 1950s. Aedes albopictus is an established mosquito in the Mediterranean basin. However, climate change is accelerating the spread of the disease.
In the summer months, mosquitoes are most active. They prefer early mornings and late afternoons, but they can bite even after dark. This is why mosquitoes can become a problem in inland cities. The WHO recommends using insect repellent and wearing screens on windows.
