Do Mosquitoes Have Natural Predators?
During times of high mosquito borne disease, natural predators may not be effective. However, there are many predators that are beneficial to our natural environment. These predators include fish, birds, and mammals. They reduce the number of mosquitoes by eating them. They also add beauty and interest to the natural environment.
The most efficient natural predator of mosquitoes is the live bearing American fish, Gambusia affinis. This fish is used in mosquito control districts across the United States. It can reach an adult length of 2.5 inches and can have up to six broods during its lifespan.
Bats are another important mosquito predator. Bats can consume up to 600 mosquitoes in one hour. They also consume other insects. Bats feed on mosquito larvae, flies, and wasps. Bats are very beneficial to our environment.
Frogs also contribute to the control of mosquitoes. Frogs can be found in a variety of aquatic and terrestrial environments. Some species of frogs are known to feed on mosquito larvae, especially in the northern United States. Other frogs are not known to be direct mosquito predators. However, these frogs can compete with mosquito larvae for food.
Other predators include dragonflies and damselflies. Dragonflies can be identified by their colorful bodies. These predators are also great mosquito hunters. Dragonflies eat both mosquito larvae and mature mosquitoes. Dragonflies can be found in many gardens when the weather warms.
Other species of predators include waterfowl, swifts, and bats. These species hunt mosquito larvae in ponds and lakes.