Do Mosquitoes Have Blood?
Unlike humans, mosquitoes do not have blood. Instead, they have a fluid called hemolymph. This fluid is clear to yellow in color and contains proteins, carbohydrates, lipids and water. It is used to transport waste products, immune cells and nutrients.
There are four basic blood types, based on specific proteins on red blood cells. These blood types include A, B, AB, and O. Although blood type is determined by genetics, people with one or more of these blood types are universal donors.
Some researchers have discovered that mosquitoes are attracted to certain blood types. In fact, studies have shown that people with blood type O are the most ‘attractive’ to mosquitoes. However, there are many other factors that influence the mosquitoes’ attraction.
In addition, mosquitoes are attracted to compounds in our skin, such as ammonia and lactic acid. These chemicals are produced by our bodies when we sweat.
Mosquitoes are also attracted to odors. This has been studied in a recent study. It found that red and orange colors are more attractive to mosquitoes than blue and green. In addition, people with lower diversity of bacteria on their skin were more attractive to mosquitoes.
The study suggested that personal protection is an effective way to prevent malaria in areas where An. stephensi is a dominant vector.
Mosquitoes have a heart that consists of a thoracic aorta and a dorsal vessel subdivided into an abdominal heart. These organs pump out hemolymph from hemocels.