Do Mosquitoes Cause Diseases?
WouterViruses, parasites, and other microorganisms are responsible for causing mosquitoes to carry diseases. These organisms are usually transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected mosquito. Fortunately, some viruses and parasites are preventable through vaccines and better sanitation.
Malaria is a disease caused by the protozoan Plasmodium falciparum, which is carried by mosquitoes. The parasite multiplies in the liver of an infected person and infects red blood cells. It also causes pain and vomiting. It may cause permanent disability in the patient.
Chikungunya is a rare disease caused by the Aedes aegypti mosquito. This mosquito is found in southeast Asia, Africa, and south America. The virus causes fever, rash, and joint pain. It can also cause encephalitis, or swelling of the brain.
Yellow fever is another mosquito-borne disease. It is found in tropical and subtropical areas of South America and Africa. The virus is transmitted by several types of mosquitoes. The most common mosquitoes in these areas are the Culex quinquefasciatus and the Anopheles mosquito.
Another type of mosquito, the Aedes aegypti, is responsible for carrying Zika virus. The virus is also transmitted by the Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes. The mosquitoes are active only during the day. The virus is transmitted by female mosquitoes.
Mosquito-borne diseases are among the most dangerous illnesses in the world. They are most likely to occur in warm climates. However, even in temperate climates, mosquitoes can carry diseases that cause illness.
To avoid becoming infected, wear long-sleeved clothing, use insect repellent, and keep your bed and room free of mosquito breeding sites. If you have symptoms of mosquito-borne disease, consult your doctor.
