What Rats Carry Hantavirus
WouterAlthough the virus causing hantavirus pulmonary syndrome is extremely rare, people who have been exposed to rodent-infested environments are at risk. The virus is spread through contact with contaminated objects and inhalation of rat and mouse urine or droppings. The virus is fatal if it spreads to the lungs.
Hantavirus is a member of the Bunyaviridae family of viruses that cause respiratory illness in humans. The disease can range from a mild flu-like illness to a potentially serious form of haemorrhagic disease involving the kidneys. The virus is most common in the old world but can also be found in the new world. Simple hygiene measures can reduce your risk of infection.
People who live in rural areas should be aware of the risk of contracting hantavirus. Different types of rodents can carry different strains of the virus, making prevention and detection extremely important. In rural areas of the western United States, the virus is common. In rural areas, people are most likely to be exposed to rodent habitats.
Exposure to infected rodents is a leading cause of HPS. The virus spreads through rodent bites and dust. While person-to-person transmission has not been seen in the United States, the virus can survive in soil for a long time. Exposure can also occur when humans spend time outdoors or in buildings where rodents live.
