Can Bed Bugs Spread Disease?
WouterYou might be wondering, “Can bed bugs spread disease?” The answer is yes and no. Bedbugs live and reproduce in small areas where humans sleep. They emerge to feed during the night and then retreat to their hiding places. The bugs do not transmit disease directly from one person to another but they can easily spread from one room to another by using surfaces such as wood furniture, carpets, and door frames.
Although it is rare for a bedbug infestation to cause any disease, bedbug bites can cause irritation and itching. Some people may be allergic to the insects and experience enlarged bite marks and painful swellings. People with compromised immune systems are particularly vulnerable to bedbug bites. The bites can be so painful and irritating that they can develop anaphylaxis.
There are several studies that have been done to determine whether bedbugs transmit blood-borne disease. While bedbugs can carry a variety of pathogens, there has never been any conclusive evidence to suggest that they spread disease. The lack of research does not mean that bedbugs can’t transmit disease, but it is important to keep these bugs away from children and pets.
Bedbugs have a small mouthpart that they use to pierce human skin. The saliva in this part of their mouth contains an anesthetic and anticoagulant. When bitten, people aren’t even aware they have been bitten. However, the bites can cause rashes and skin infections in susceptible individuals. If you are bitten by a bedbug, be sure to consult a physician immediately.
